Regulatory & NAMs

"The FDA now encourages human-relevant, NAM-based nonclinical approaches — one reason our engine pairs trusted methods with human-relevant tools.”

Key Milestones and Regulatory Timeline

FDA’s Commitment Toward Human-Relevant Drug Development

FDA Modernization Act 3.0 Passed by the US House of Representatives

July 2026

The FDA Modernization Act 3.0 requires FDA to replace regulatory references to animal testing with broader “nonclinical” testing approaches.

FDA Issues Draft Guidance to Reduce Unnecessary Animal Testing in Oncology

May 2026

The guidance provides recommendations for general toxicology studies, with a primary focus on three-month toxicology studies for certain oncology pharmaceuticals. It recommends rodent studies only, or replacing three-month NHP studies with a weight-of-evidence risk assessment in certain cases.

FDA Issues Draft Guidance on General Considerations for the Use of NAMs in Drug Development

March 2026

The guidance provides a validation framework and general recommendations for using new approach methodologies (NAMs) in drug development.

FDA Publishes Draft Guidance on Streamlined Nonclinical Safety Studies for Monoclonal Antibodies

December 2025

The draft guidance provides recommendations to eliminate or reduce long-term primate toxicity studies for certain monoclonal antibodies, using alternative data sources such as computational models and human-relevant systems with a weight-of-evidence assessment.

CDER Streamlines Nonclinical Studies and Acceptable New Approach Methodologies

October 2025

This searchable, regularly updated inventory of specific drug development contexts shows exactly where alternative methods are acceptable.

FDA Releases Roadmap to Reducing Animal Testing in Preclinical Safety Studies

April 2025

The roadmap outlines FDA’s strategic, stepwise approach to reducing animal testing in preclinical safety studies through new approach methodologies, such as organ-on-a-chip systems, computational modeling, and advanced in vitro assays.